What you need to know about Cavities

CAVITIES: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Caries, also known as dental cavities, are areas on teeth where bacteria has accumulated and started creating decay. Dental cavities are the most frequent problem that dental health professionals address.
Cavities start as tiny holes on the surface of a tooth, but can eventually reach the root of the tooth if it isn’t treated. Plaque and bacteria can thrive on rough tooth surfaces.

It is often easy to treat dental decay at its early stages.

If left untreated, the decay can cause severe pain when you chew on the tooth, drink hot or chilled liquids, or eat sweets. Cavities can eventually lead to the loss of the tooth.

Advanced decay usually manifests as sharp, persistent pain during eating and drinking. Sometimes, the tooth’s decayed surface can become infected. Infections can lead to severe pain that makes it difficult to work or sleep.

Checkups for dental problems
Good dental hygiene and regular dental checkups are the best ways to reduce or prevent cavities. You can avoid problems by having regular checkups twice a year. Treatment is usually quicker, cheaper, and more comfortable.

Fluoride, a chemical that hardens teeth surfaces, is an important component of preventing cavities. Fluoride is found in many municipal water supplies, either naturally or as an additive.

Fluoride is particularly effective for treating children and teenagers, but it can also be used to treat any age. Your dentist can help you determine the right amount of fluoride to protect your teeth.

Fluoride treatments can be offered by your dentist to increase your protection if you don’t have fluoride in your water supply or if they are below the minimum. Fluoride toothpaste or mouthwash may be recommended by your dentist.

Preventing cavities is better than treating them. Follow these basic steps to prevent or reduce the severity of cavities:

  • Regular visits to your dentist for cleanings and exams
  • At least twice a day, brush your teeth and floss at the very least once a day
  • Avoid sugary foods and snacks, especially if they lodge between your teeth.
  • Avoid sugary soft drinks, and avoid many energy drinks.
  • A healthy diet for your overall health will also be good for your teeth in most cases.
  • Follow the advice of your dentist regarding the frequency of dental exams, flossing, brushing, and diet
  • Your dentist will schedule an appointment for you to fix a cavity. The repair of simple cavities usually takes less than an hour.

To reduce discomfort, your dentist will place a numbing agent in the gums surrounding the decayed tooth. These modern drugs, unlike the old medications, are extremely effective and last for a short time.

Injuries
Your dentist will then remove any decayed material from the tooth. The area is then filled with a compound to protect it and prevent further decay.

Your dentist may recommend treatment if the decay has caused severe damage to the tooth. These procedures can be more complex and may require special or longer sessions.

Your dentist will try to save your tooth and return it to health. Your dentist may recommend a solution for severe damage. Your dentist may recommend alternatives to help you chew, bite down, and function normally without the original tooth.

If you have a visible tooth, such as if you smile or open your mouth, it is important to pay attention to ensure that your appearance does not suffer. Not only can missing teeth cause difficulties with chewing or biting down but they can also affect self-confidence.

Partnering with your dentist can prevent or lower the severity of dental decay and other health issues.

 

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Bad Breath and Dental health Problems

BAD BREATH AND DENTAL HEALTH

Bad breath can cause anxiety and embarrassment. Bad breath can be especially bothersome because you won’t know if it is bad.
There are many products that claim to clean your breath, but they don’t address the root cause of bad breath (halitosis).

Some foods, such as garlic and onions, contain strong oils that can enter your bloodstream during digestion. These oils can be detected in your breath. Other foods between your teeth may attract bacteria and give off an unpleasant odor.

Bad breath can be caused by bad breath if your mouth has cavities, gum disease or other dental problems. As with partial and full dentures, bacteria can also be trapped on the tongue.

Dry mouth

  • Bad breath can also be caused by dry mouth. You will experience bad morning breath if your mouth is open while you sleep. Dry mouth can also be caused by a decreased production of saliva.
  • Tobacco and smoking, along with their own foul odors promote bad breath.
  • Poor dental hygiene and diet are the most common causes of bad breath. Bad breath can also be caused by certain diseases and conditions. Bad breath can be caused by diabetes, problems with the nose or throat (e.g. sinus infections), and other health conditions. If you suspect that bad breath is caused by disease, your dentist might refer you to a doctor.
  • Bad breath can be treated in most cases with ease. Although your dentist might warn you against eating spicy foods, good dental hygiene is the best solution.
  • Bad breath can be solved by brushing your mouth with toothpaste after each meal and using an antibacterial mouth rinse (consult your dentist for recommendations).
  • Regular flossing helps keep plaque buildup (and bad breath) at bay.
  • Regular dental visits are essential for gum disease and cavities treatment. Your dentist might recommend that you schedule professional cleanings four times per year if you have gum disease.

These are just a few more suggestions.

  • Get plenty of water. Water is good for your mouth and promotes fresher breath.
  • Reduce your alcohol and coffee intake.
  • Brush your tongue regularly – Bacteria could grow on your tongue’s rough surfaces. A tongue scraper may be recommended by your dentist. This is more efficient than a toothbrush.
  • You can promote saliva production – Along with drinking more water, you might also want to try sugarless gum or mints in order to encourage saliva formation. Although this temporary solution may not be permanent, it can be helpful. For chronic dryness, your dentist may prescribe artificial saliva.
  • Another reason to maintain good dental hygiene is to avoid bad breath.

 

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Risk About Braces and Orthodontics

BRACES AND ORTHODONTICS: SOLUTIONS and RISKS

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A crooked or misaligned jaw, teeth, and jaws can not only make you look bad, but they can also affect how you eat, chew, and even speak.
Dental braces can be used to improve the appearance of your smile and restore your oral health. In most cases, your dentist will refer you to an orthodontist, who is a specialist in treating problems in the mouth, jaws, and teeth.

There are many options for dental braces (orthodontics), depending on what area and how much correction is needed.

Braces are often applied by orthodontics in the teen years when permanent teeth have replaced their baby teeth. However, some problems can be addressed earlier.

For adults, too

Braces can be used to correct problems for adults, but this may take longer than it did for adolescents.

If your jaws or teeth are not aligned properly, it is difficult to bite down well. Sometimes chewing can be painful or difficult in severe cases. It may also be difficult to make certain sounds necessary for clear speech.

Dental braces can help with these problems:

  • Overbite is when the top front teeth overlap with the bottom teeth. Under-bite occurs when lower teeth extend beyond the top teeth. Crooked teeth are also common.
  • You may need braces or another orthodontic device for as little as one year, depending on the severity of your problem.
  • Braces are made up of metal brackets and metal bands, along with wires that gently move the teeth into the correct position. Expanders are used by the orthodontist to create space between teeth for wires and bands, as well as a headgear which moves the upper jaws into the right place. A retainer is often worn after braces have been removed.
  • An orthodontist can use a variety of techniques and devices to treat problems with your teeth or jaws. Braces can be adjusted quickly with new technology and procedures.
  • Cleaning your teeth can be difficult with appliances and dental braces. Avoid sugary foods and sticky substances while wearing braces. This can lead to tooth decay.
  • Hard foods can also cause damage to your braces.

Follow the directions

  • Your orthodontist can give you instructions about how to clean and maintain your braces. To avoid any problems later, it is essential that you follow these instructions.
  • If you get a blow to your mouth, some braces can cause severe pain and cuts. Ask your dentist about participation in organized or recreational sports.

Sometimes, it takes several phases to correct orthodontic issues. Your orthodontist will apply braces and adjust them as necessary depending on the severity of the problem. After the braces have been removed, you may be required to wear a retainer. Complex cases may require additional steps.

Your orthodontist can explain the treatment plan and give you an estimate of the time it will take. It may take longer to fix your problem if you don’t follow the instructions of your orthodontist.

You can expect a healthy smile and functional teeth with patience.

 

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What to Aim for during your dental Exam!!


Your total health care includes dental appointments. Here’s what to expect if you have not had a dental exam in a while or are getting ready for your first one.
Your dentist will perform a brief exam to identify any problems, and then you will be referred to a dental hygiene professional for a thorough cleaning.

Your dentist might first address pain or immediate problems before cleaning your teeth. Your dental health will determine the course of treatment and how it is ordered.

An initial exam will include a complete examination of your mouth, tongue, and teeth. A set of dental radiographs may be ordered by your dentist.

X-rays

These x-rays can detect decay and other problems that might not be apparent with a surface exam. Without x-rays, it can be difficult to see decay between teeth and around old fillings.

Your dentist will also check for signs of gum disease, mouth cancer, or any other health issues with your tongue and teeth. Many initial exams will also check for alignment of your jaws and correct bite (no over-bite, no under-bite).

Before the exam, a dentist will review your medical and dental history. Any significant findings will be discussed. Your dental health can be affected by certain medications or chronic conditions. Your dentist will need to know about all medications you are taking.

Your dentist will talk to you about any problems such as cavities or gum disease. He/she will also explain the options and what needs to be done.

Dental hygienists provide professional cleanings. They also help patients brush and floss properly and offer other tips and tricks for their dental health.

You may feel anxious about your dental exam, especially if it is your first visit or if you haven’t been to a dentist for a while. To minimize discomfort, dentists and other dental professionals make use of modern tools and medication.

Consult a professional

Do not let your anxiety about having your teeth examined stop you from visiting a dentist. If caught early, many dental problems can be treated quickly and cheaply.

A small cavity that is not treated promptly can quickly become a major problem.

Your dentist may recommend that you visit your dentist every six months, depending on the severity of the problem. Your dentist may recommend that you have more frequent cleanings or checkups depending on how severe your dental problems are.

Future problems can be prevented by limiting sugary treats and practicing good dental hygiene (brush twice, floss daily)

 

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How to Care for Your Child’s Teeth

DENTAL HEALTH – YOUNGER CHILDREN

Good dental hygiene habits should be established as soon as your child is born. A lot of dental professionals recommend that you schedule a first appointment with the dentist before your child turns one.
But good dental health starts before your first appointment with your dentist. Many dentists recommend that you clean your baby’s gums with a moist gauze pad or a washcloth after each feeding.

For more information about your baby’s oral health, consult your dentist.

Selection

  • It is important to plan to brush your child’s teeth until they can do it on their own. The best way to brush your child’s teeth is with a professional.
  • Baby teeth are important for your oral health, even though they may fall out or loosen as your child gets older. Baby teeth are placeholders for permanent teeth, and require proper care and maintenance.

Fluoride in the right amounts on baby’s teeth can help to prevent tooth decay and cavities. Fluoride is added to water supplies in many communities. However, you should consult your dentist if fluoride supplements are required, such as vitamins or direct fluoride treatments.

The main concern

Sugary formulas, juices, and soft drinks in plastic bottles or “sippy cups” are a major concern for toddlers and infants. You should not give your child a sugary beverage such as fruit juice or commercial formulas, and do not allow them to go to bed with it.

Baby teeth of your child can become as decayed as permanent teeth, resulting in painful treatment and eventual tooth loss.

Good dental habits are important for your child’s development. They will be able to make good choices and practice good hygiene at home.

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How To Preventive and dental care

Preventive and dental care

Your partnership with your dentist is key to maintaining good dental health. Every member of your family plays an important part in maintaining and establishing good dental health all through your life.

For a pain-free, high-quality life, good dental health is essential. A healthy mouth and teeth are important for your overall health.

Although the steps to prevent dental problems are simple and straightforward, they do require a commitment to a daily schedule. The routine starts in your infant years and goes on for the rest of your life, with some modifications.

Brushing

Good dental health starts with brushing your teeth at least twice daily. Children should be supervised from the time they are babies and continue brushing until they can do it themselves, which is usually around age 6. To keep children on track with brushing, supervision is necessary for many children.

These are some general guidelines to brush properly:

  • Fluoride toothpaste can be used (your dentist may recommend one).
  • Keep your toothbrush at 45 degrees to your gums and teeth
  • Use circular motions to gently brush your hair
  • Use the same motion to brush the inner surfaces of the teeth
  • Brush the inner surfaces of the upper and lower front teeth with a toothbrush tip
  • Scrub surfaces that are chewing
  • Make sure to brush your tongue
  • Rinse your mouth thoroughly

Flossing

Flossing removes plaque from the surfaces of your teeth and beneath your gums. Brushing your teeth once per day removes food particles and plaque. It is an essential step in your dental hygiene routine.

General guidelines for proper flossing:

  • Wrap about 18 inches worth of floss around your middle finger
  • You can hold the other end of the stick with your other hand.
  • Use the floss between your teeth to create a sweeping motion.
  • Make sure you floss both surfaces of your teeth
  • Also, floss below your gum line
  • Every tooth should be flossed

You may need a threader, or another device for people who have braces, bridges, or other dental fixtures. Ask your dental professional for instructions.

You can ask your dentist or dental hygienist for specific instructions about brushing, flossing, and other preventive dental care techniques.

Diet

  • Your diet plays an important role in dental health. Children especially need to have the right amount of fluoride in their diets, regardless of whether they are receiving it from the local water supply or through supplements or application by a dentist.
  • Your dentist can tell you if any supplements or treatments are required to meet fluoride standards.
  • Healthy gums and teeth can only be achieved by eating a healthy diet. Sugary snacks and sodas make it difficult to maintain healthy gums and teeth. Sugary drinks and foods can cause cavities and other serious dental problems.
  • Brush your teeth immediately after you have finished eating or drinking sugary snacks. If this is impossible, rinse your mouth with water to get rid of some sugar.

Dental professionals

Your dental hygienist and dentist are also part of your team. Some dentists may offer specialized services if they have special training or are doctors.

Your dental health professionals include:

  • Dentist
  • Dental Hygienist

Dental specialists:

  • Periodontist
  • Orthodontist
  • Maxillofacial and Oral Surgeons

Under normal circumstances, it is recommended that you visit your dentist at least twice per year for routine exams and procedures. You may need to visit your dentist more often if you have any dental problems or cavities.

Your dentist may refer you to a specialist if your dentist finds that gum disease has developed. Periodontists are trained to treat gum disease and its complications.

Dental hygienists can clean your teeth professionally, taking out plaque that has not been removed by brushing and flossing. They can also help you brush your teeth properly and assist you in flossing.

Oral and Maxillofacial surgeons are also dental specialists. They have four years of dental education and can treat many complex dental conditions, including:

  • Dental extractions
  • Wisdom tooth extraction
  • Implant surgery
  • Corrective jaw surgery
  • Facial injuries
  • TMJ disorders (temporomandibular joint disorder)

Orthodontists can correct misaligned jaws, crooked teeth, and other chewing or biting issues. Braces and other dental appliances are used to correct the problem.

While Orthodontists are often able to work with teens and older children, they can also help adults.

 

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Why dental Health is Important ?

WHY IS DENTAL HEALTH IMPORTANT?

Good dental hygiene is essential for maintaining healthy gums, teeth, and mouth. This will improve your appearance, quality of life, and overall health.

Your dental team includes you and your dental professionals. You can prevent many dental issues from causing a decreased quality of life or potential medical complications.

Your dental health professionals include:

  • Dentist
  • Dental Hygienist
  • Dental specialists:
  • Periodontist
  • Orthodontist
  • Maxillofacial and Oral Surgeons

Misshapen or diseased jaws or teeth that are missing or crooked can cause speech problems. This can make it difficult to chew your food properly and may lead to costly corrective procedures.

Cavities are places in your teeth that have decayed the enamel and exposed the root. Cavities can be a sign that something is not right by exposing the root.

Cavities can cause no symptoms until there is severe damage to the tooth. Regular visits to your dentist are important. It is easier to treat early signs of tooth decay than more advanced cases.

Modern dental technology makes it possible to treat tooth decay in its early stages. Most people can avoid the pain of filling a tooth with medication that numbs the affected area.

Complication

Gum disease is another complication of poor dental health. Although it can be mild at first, it can lead to more serious problems over time. Gum disease and periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss, infection, and other complications.

Research has shown that periodontal disease can cause problems for your gums and teeth, as well as other health issues such as heart conditions, strokes, diabetes complications, and respiratory problems.

Dental health can be achieved by regular brushing and flossing, as well as regular visits to your dentist.

Orthodontic procedures can be beneficial for people with misaligned jaws, crooked teeth, or other issues with their mouths.

The best way to fix the problem is to consult your dentist. Braces are not only for teenagers but can be used to correct any problems in the jaws and teeth. Orthodontic procedures can improve your appearance and help with chewing and digestion.

Regular visits to your dentist will help you maintain healthy gums, teeth, and mouth.

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What is good dental health?

What is good dental health?

Dental health or oral health concerns your mouth, teeth, and gums. It is important to avoid problems such as gum disease, and tooth decay (cavities), and prevent them from happening.

Maintaining your overall health is dependent on a healthy mouth that is free from infections, injuries, and other problems with gums and teeth.

While a different group of doctors focuses on dental health than the rest, they still make up part of your regular healthcare team.

Dental problems can lead to other health issues, such as disease or other conditions. Neglecting to take care of your teeth can lead to other health problems.

Regular preventive measures (brushing, flossing, and so on) can help to prevent or minimize many dental problems.

Mouth injuries

For young athletes, injuries to the teeth and mouth can lead to problems. When playing contact sports, or engaging in activities that involve falls and blows to your mouth, make sure you have a mouth guard that fits properly.

Your dental health starts shortly after you are born and continues throughout your life. Habits and patterns that are established by parents as children will continue to be a constant source of consistent oral health.

Regular visits to a dentist and good oral hygiene habits will ensure a bright smile, a pain-free mouth, and healthy gums.

Good oral hygiene habits can be learned early on and maintained throughout adulthood. This will ensure that you have healthy teeth, pleasant breath, and a bright smile.

Even if your dental problems have been developing over time, it’s never too late for you to visit a dentist for treatment. Modern dental procedures have made it possible to eliminate much of the pain that some people fear.

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